General knowledge of office furniture design

Office furniture design. What is the general knowledge of Gothic architecture? Gothic architecture from Rome style building to, but not the castle, but by pointed arches, ribbed arches and flying buttresses, which form a complete system, to carry the building skeleton structure of vertical axis weight. All the door and window coupons are designed to be sharp arches, including clock tower and the light and vertical form of the church. This high, straight, sharp and strong upward momentum for the characteristics of the style, is the embodiment of the church, the renunciation of religious thought, and each city reflects strong vigor and vitality of the show.

When people have praised the French Notre Dame de Paris facade of Amiens Cathedral of the church, the Cathedral of Chartres Cathedral tower, Lance sculpture is the perfect example of Gothic church.

Marburg San Elizabeth church with 3 semicircular room instead of a chapel and the altar of the French crown, the strict vertical handle in front of structure, but also from the tower based isolated independence, become the main style of German Gothic architecture to follow later. The British Gothic architecture was influenced by France, but it quickly formed the so-called British style.

The rising trend of French churches in Britain has become a form of elongating, decreasing and horizontal stretching. It also emphasizes the structural characteristics of the sense of volume. At the same time, it pays great attention to ingeniously utilize the natural environment around the buildings. Such as Salisbury Cathedral, Lincoln Cathedral is the representative of the British Gothic architecture. In addition, Gothic architecture, such as Italy and Spain, also has its own characteristics.

Two. What is the Rome style architecture? Rome style architecture evolved from the Brazil Leica in ancient Rome. And start using the stone roof and the round arch to create the way to build the vault with a complex framework. In the graphic design of the church, the Basilica of Brazil change is a cross shaped, and the altar behind the building some cottage called the Hallows house. The Rome cross is the main form of Rome.

Under the circumstances of the feudal separatist period, the Rome style church was particularly thickened, with a small opening and a higher distance from the ground. The church hall at the intersection of the above aspect, are often equipped with bunker style tower. The shape is like the feudal lords of the castle, in a strong, heavy, and the image shows the feudal religious authority. The French Shengsainan church, the Church of Worms, Germany, England, Italy, Durham Cathedral of Pisa Cathedral, are typical of Rome style architecture. Sculpture, as an inseparable part of the church building, develops with the development of the architecture.

Rome churches are widely used in decoration, especially using reliefs and sculpture in the round. Its themes are more extensive, such as folk fables and satirical themes often, and many other non realistic techniques such as allegory, symbolism, exaggeration and distortion. Relief decoration "French cathedral on Orton gable last judgment" in Christ, huge body and angular contour control of the whole composition. The left side is a man into heaven, and on the right is the balance amount of soul, next is the resurrection of the crowd. Because the characters are exaggerated and deformed, they are characterized by elongated proportion, small head and facial expression. This image infection is stronger than the expressive power of words, and it is also a unique modeling way of medieval art.

Three. What is an embossment? A sculpture that can only be appreciated from an ornamental surface.

Based on a floor, a sculptural entity or group is made up of a compressed entity that occupies a certain space. Also called shallow carving, relievo. In the relief, the ratio of the two dimension length and width parallel to the bottom plate is unchanged. The thickness of the compression body is only compressed. The principle is to use the perspective principle to scale larger (thick), far lower (thin) in proportion, and display larger bodies in the limited space (thickness and depth). If the backplane is treated as a background, it can increase the space depth of the work. Relief according to the compression ratio, can be divided into 3 kinds of high, low, thin, that is, high relief, low relief, thin relief.

Four. What is the sculpture carvings? Group or individual to occupy the three-dimensional space entity. It is also called stereoscopic image. It is characterized by a work of art that can feel the existence of a sense of reality at any point of view. Generally, it does not take the background, but mainly through its own image and the environment harmonizing, forming a unified artistic effect. In order to concentrate, concise and general methods on theme, reflects its artistic appeal. Usually around to watch, but some special reasons such as the special requirements of the religious factors or the environment makes some sculpture works only with one or several ornamental surface allowed, such as some grotto statues in niches or.